Basic knowledge of garment industry
Source:本站 Date:2016-07-29 Hits 1551
Fabric definition
When the fiber is spun into sand, it can be woven into fabric. People often think of the length of more than thousand times the diameter and only a certain flexibility and fiber material called fiber. The thickness and length of the fiber is an important factor to determine the touch of the fabric. Coarse fibers give cloth hard, very, rough feel, with anti compression properties. The shorter fiber fabric, more rough, more easily pilling, but with a rough style. Fine fibers give the fabric a soft, thin feel. The longer the fiber is, the more smooth the yarn is, the less the ball is. Yarn is woven into a fabric with a certain degree of strength, and can be processed into any length of the material, it is the basic unit of fabric.
Fabric classification
Because the machine used by the loom is different, the inside structure of the fabric is different. Usually can be divided into woven fabrics and knitted fabrics.
Woven fabrics: groups of two or more yarns are in a right angle intersecting plane into yarn shows longitudinal for the yarn back and forth transversally who called for the weft. The woven yarns to vertically staggered, so it has solid, stable, relatively low shrinkage properties.
Several kinds of elastic woven fabric: plain cloth, yarn dyed plaid cloth, twill cloth, nylon cloth, denim, corduroy etc..
Knitwear and knitted fabrics, warp line into the structure of ring stitch forming, new needles through the previous needle circle, so constantly repeat, that is, the formation of knitted fabric.
The commonly used knitted fabric: plain cloth, double-sided cloth, towel cloth, waffle cloth, polyester silk double-sided cloth etc..
Nonwoven fabric, also known as non-woven fabric. Is that the traditional spinning, weaving or knitting process, fiber layer composed of aligned or randomly arranged or by the layer of fibers and yarns, by mechanical hook around, suture or chemistry, melt connection of fabric
Compared with other clothing materials, non-woven fabric has the advantages of short production process, high yield, low cost, wide application range, excellent product performance and wide application. Fur and leather garment fabric is precious. The tanning animal fur called fur, and the smooth or suede board called leather processing. Fur is an ideal material for cold proof clothing, the warm, lightweight, durable, gorgeous and noble quality. Leather after dyeing treatment can be a variety of appearance style, by people's favorite. Artificial fur is refers to the use of woven, knitted or adhesive, villus length is formed on the surface of the fabric, with close to natural fur appearance and wearability. Synthetic leather is mainly in cotton, chemical fiber cloth and other fabrics, coated with ethylene, nylon and so on, so that the surface has a structure similar to the natural leather.
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When the fiber is spun into sand, it can be woven into fabric. People often think of the length of more than thousand times the diameter and only a certain flexibility and fiber material called fiber. The thickness and length of the fiber is an important factor to determine the touch of the fabric. Coarse fibers give cloth hard, very, rough feel, with anti compression properties. The shorter fiber fabric, more rough, more easily pilling, but with a rough style. Fine fibers give the fabric a soft, thin feel. The longer the fiber is, the more smooth the yarn is, the less the ball is. Yarn is woven into a fabric with a certain degree of strength, and can be processed into any length of the material, it is the basic unit of fabric.
Fabric classification
Because the machine used by the loom is different, the inside structure of the fabric is different. Usually can be divided into woven fabrics and knitted fabrics.
Woven fabrics: groups of two or more yarns are in a right angle intersecting plane into yarn shows longitudinal for the yarn back and forth transversally who called for the weft. The woven yarns to vertically staggered, so it has solid, stable, relatively low shrinkage properties.
Several kinds of elastic woven fabric: plain cloth, yarn dyed plaid cloth, twill cloth, nylon cloth, denim, corduroy etc..
Knitwear and knitted fabrics, warp line into the structure of ring stitch forming, new needles through the previous needle circle, so constantly repeat, that is, the formation of knitted fabric.
The commonly used knitted fabric: plain cloth, double-sided cloth, towel cloth, waffle cloth, polyester silk double-sided cloth etc..
Nonwoven fabric, also known as non-woven fabric. Is that the traditional spinning, weaving or knitting process, fiber layer composed of aligned or randomly arranged or by the layer of fibers and yarns, by mechanical hook around, suture or chemistry, melt connection of fabric
Compared with other clothing materials, non-woven fabric has the advantages of short production process, high yield, low cost, wide application range, excellent product performance and wide application. Fur and leather garment fabric is precious. The tanning animal fur called fur, and the smooth or suede board called leather processing. Fur is an ideal material for cold proof clothing, the warm, lightweight, durable, gorgeous and noble quality. Leather after dyeing treatment can be a variety of appearance style, by people's favorite. Artificial fur is refers to the use of woven, knitted or adhesive, villus length is formed on the surface of the fabric, with close to natural fur appearance and wearability. Synthetic leather is mainly in cotton, chemical fiber cloth and other fabrics, coated with ethylene, nylon and so on, so that the surface has a structure similar to the natural leather.
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