FTA
Source:本站 Date:2016-07-19 Hits 1901
Commercial certification business question and answer (preferential certificate of origin):
1, what is the FTA and its agreement? Answer: Free Trade Area (free trade area) is refers to two or more countries or regions through signed an agreement, in the WTO MFN basis, mutually the further development of the market, phasing out the vast majority of goods tariffs and non-tariff barriers, in the service sector, improve market access regulations, formation and thus realize the liberalization of trade and investment, covers all members throughout the customs territory of the specific area (area).
2, China has and which countries and regions signed free trade agreement? A: at present, China officially signed free trade arrangements, a total of eight, respectively is the China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement, the Asia Pacific Trade Agreement, the China Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, "China - Chile Free Trade Agreement, the China New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, the China Singapore Free Trade Agreement, the China Peru free trade agreement and the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao on the establishment of Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement".
3, the establishment of a free trade zone after the importance of enterprise trade? Answer: (1) help to expand the export. Under the conditions established in the FTA, China's products can be in the case of zero tariff and other market access conditions greatly improved, to enter the foreign market. (2) help to ensure the stability of export. Once the establishment of a free trade area, China and the relevant countries and regions of the trade that is to obtain a system of protection, trade in the variable, uncertain factors, so as to ensure the steady growth of exports. (3) it is helpful to realize the diversification of export market, widen the export channel and spread the market risk. (4) is conducive to reducing the cost of imports. (5) is conducive to a large number of foreign investment, to undertake international industrial transfer, to promote Chinese enterprises to go out". The establishment of a free trade zone, means that the market expansion and extension. (6) to help alleviate the pressure of employment, to play the advantages of human resources.
4, enjoy the free trade area of the key steps of trade tariff concessions? Answer: (1) Master FTA tariff reduction process; (2) determine the tariff classification of export products, the HS code; (3) according to HS code check whether it belongs to the importer reduction products in the list of the scope and to evaluate the margin of preference; (4) to check whether it meets the rules of origin requirements (the origin of the standard and direct transport); (5) inspection documents to Council for the promotion of international trade and its branches for preferential certificate of origin; (6) the importing country to the customs submitted preferential certificate of origin, reporting to enjoy preferential tariff.
5, regional economic integration in what form? Answer: regional economic integration can is defined as: two or more than two countries or regions, through consultation and conclude economic treaties or agreements, the implementation of economic policies and measures for the unified, eliminate commodity and factor and financial market segmentation and artificial restrictions, to the international division of labor based to improve economic efficiency and obtain more economic effect, the national or regional economic integration together to form a regional economy combined process. According to the degree of market integration, is divided into the following six categories: (1) preferential trade arrangements (trade arrangements preferential). In member countries, through agreements or other forms, to give special tariff concessions to all commodities or part of the goods, which is the lowest and most loose form of regional economic integration in economic integration. (2) free trade area (trade area free). Namely signed a free trade agreement countries a trade area, in the region between the member states abolished tariffs and other barriers to trade, to achieve complete freedom of the goods flow, but each member remains the original barriers to non members. (3) Customs Union (Union custom). That is, between member states completely cancel the tariff or other barriers, while coordinating the trade policy between them, the establishment of a unified foreign tariffs. GATT Article 24 "Customs Union and free trade area," the eight provisions: Customs Union should be understood as a separate customs territory instead of two or more than two of the customs territory. Members of the district essentially cancel the tariff or other trade restrictions, in essence, the implementation of the same tariff or other trade regulations. This is based on the free trade area, and more in one step, starting with the nature of the super state. (4) the common market (market common). That Member States on the basis of the Customs Union further eliminate restrictions on the flow of production factors, between Member States not only to achieve trade liberalization, but also to achieve the free flow of production factors such as technology, capital and labor. (5) the economic union (Union economic). That on the basis of the common market in one step, between Member States not only to achieve the free flow of goods and factors of production, establish external common customs tariff, and formulate and implement some common economic and social policies, the gradual abolition of the policy differences, forming a large economic entity. (6) complete economic integration (economic integration complete). This is the highest stage of economic integration, the member states in the economic, financial, fiscal policy completely unified, in national economic decision to take the same position, completely free flow of regional commodity, capital, personnel, the use of a common currency.
双语对照
1, what is the FTA and its agreement? Answer: Free Trade Area (free trade area) is refers to two or more countries or regions through signed an agreement, in the WTO MFN basis, mutually the further development of the market, phasing out the vast majority of goods tariffs and non-tariff barriers, in the service sector, improve market access regulations, formation and thus realize the liberalization of trade and investment, covers all members throughout the customs territory of the specific area (area).
2, China has and which countries and regions signed free trade agreement? A: at present, China officially signed free trade arrangements, a total of eight, respectively is the China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement, the Asia Pacific Trade Agreement, the China Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, "China - Chile Free Trade Agreement, the China New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, the China Singapore Free Trade Agreement, the China Peru free trade agreement and the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao on the establishment of Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement".
3, the establishment of a free trade zone after the importance of enterprise trade? Answer: (1) help to expand the export. Under the conditions established in the FTA, China's products can be in the case of zero tariff and other market access conditions greatly improved, to enter the foreign market. (2) help to ensure the stability of export. Once the establishment of a free trade area, China and the relevant countries and regions of the trade that is to obtain a system of protection, trade in the variable, uncertain factors, so as to ensure the steady growth of exports. (3) it is helpful to realize the diversification of export market, widen the export channel and spread the market risk. (4) is conducive to reducing the cost of imports. (5) is conducive to a large number of foreign investment, to undertake international industrial transfer, to promote Chinese enterprises to go out". The establishment of a free trade zone, means that the market expansion and extension. (6) to help alleviate the pressure of employment, to play the advantages of human resources.
4, enjoy the free trade area of the key steps of trade tariff concessions? Answer: (1) Master FTA tariff reduction process; (2) determine the tariff classification of export products, the HS code; (3) according to HS code check whether it belongs to the importer reduction products in the list of the scope and to evaluate the margin of preference; (4) to check whether it meets the rules of origin requirements (the origin of the standard and direct transport); (5) inspection documents to Council for the promotion of international trade and its branches for preferential certificate of origin; (6) the importing country to the customs submitted preferential certificate of origin, reporting to enjoy preferential tariff.
5, regional economic integration in what form? Answer: regional economic integration can is defined as: two or more than two countries or regions, through consultation and conclude economic treaties or agreements, the implementation of economic policies and measures for the unified, eliminate commodity and factor and financial market segmentation and artificial restrictions, to the international division of labor based to improve economic efficiency and obtain more economic effect, the national or regional economic integration together to form a regional economy combined process. According to the degree of market integration, is divided into the following six categories: (1) preferential trade arrangements (trade arrangements preferential). In member countries, through agreements or other forms, to give special tariff concessions to all commodities or part of the goods, which is the lowest and most loose form of regional economic integration in economic integration. (2) free trade area (trade area free). Namely signed a free trade agreement countries a trade area, in the region between the member states abolished tariffs and other barriers to trade, to achieve complete freedom of the goods flow, but each member remains the original barriers to non members. (3) Customs Union (Union custom). That is, between member states completely cancel the tariff or other barriers, while coordinating the trade policy between them, the establishment of a unified foreign tariffs. GATT Article 24 "Customs Union and free trade area," the eight provisions: Customs Union should be understood as a separate customs territory instead of two or more than two of the customs territory. Members of the district essentially cancel the tariff or other trade restrictions, in essence, the implementation of the same tariff or other trade regulations. This is based on the free trade area, and more in one step, starting with the nature of the super state. (4) the common market (market common). That Member States on the basis of the Customs Union further eliminate restrictions on the flow of production factors, between Member States not only to achieve trade liberalization, but also to achieve the free flow of production factors such as technology, capital and labor. (5) the economic union (Union economic). That on the basis of the common market in one step, between Member States not only to achieve the free flow of goods and factors of production, establish external common customs tariff, and formulate and implement some common economic and social policies, the gradual abolition of the policy differences, forming a large economic entity. (6) complete economic integration (economic integration complete). This is the highest stage of economic integration, the member states in the economic, financial, fiscal policy completely unified, in national economic decision to take the same position, completely free flow of regional commodity, capital, personnel, the use of a common currency.
双语对照